Erdenechimeg Ts., Uyanga G., Purevdulam Sh., Ganbold S.
Genetic Variability at DYS448, DYS19 Locus in the Mongolian Population
The Y chromosomal STRs DYS448, DYS19 locus were studied in 261 males from the Mongolian population using the PowerPlex Y23 system. In this study, allele frequencies and genetic diversity of each locus ranged from 0.0038 to 0.2720 (DYS448) and 0.0038 to 0.3065 (DYS19). Gene diversity values locus DYS448 was 0.7806 and DYS19 locus was 0.7682 in the Mongolian population (n=261).
Babich S. L.
On the Issue of Professional Burnout of a Forensic Expert
Professional burnout is a syndrome of emotional burnout associated with the professional activity of the person. This psychological process can be evaluated in terms of psychological risk in the professional activity. The paper examines the main factors which cause formation of burnout features of forensic experts on the example of the results analysis of the interactive game. Some ways to overcome professional burnout of a forensic expert in order to optimize expert activity are outlined.
The full text of the article is available in the free scientific digital library eLIBRARY.RU https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29117772
Maylis N. P.
The Etiquette of Court Expert as a Component of Professional Ethics in Forensic Activities
In the article topical issues are studied which are connected with the etiquette of court expert in the process of cooperation with procedural subjects during appointment and production of forensic examination, and in the process of various relations between head of forensic organization and his/her colleagues. Specific aspects of expert’s etiquette during court proceedings are given. The author analyses principles and rules of etiquette to which court expert must adhere during professional activities. Stages of formation of etiquette in expert’s activities are outlined.
The full text of the article is available in the free scientific digital library eLIBRARY.RU https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29117773
Lappo E. A.
Serviceability of Person-Portable (Manual) Shooting Firearms in Forensic Ballistics
The article analyzes the issues that need to be addressed in the study of manual shooting firearms in the framework of the forensic ballistic examination. The author on the basis of studying of literary sources and of the techniques analyzed the terminology used in practice, and noted some inherent disadvantages. At the end conclusions and suggestions for clarification of the conceptual apparatus are made.
The full text of the article is available in the free scientific digital library eLIBRARY.RU https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29117774
Danchenko E. O.
Biochemical Markers of Alcoholic Ketoacidosis
Alcoholic ketoacidosis is an acute complication of chronic alcohol intoxication and possible cause of sudden death in chronic alcoholics. The general pathogenetic mechanisms of alcoholic ketoacidosis and the importance of biochemical parameters for the diagnosis of alcoholic ketoacidosis (acetoacetate, β- hydroxybutyrate, acetone, isopropyl alcohol) are discussed in this article. There are some criteria to differentiate between endogenous and exogenous ketonemia.
The full text of the article is available in the free scientific digital library eLIBRARY.RU https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29117775
Nikalaichyk I. R.
Differential Diagnosis of the Primary Causes of Death in Patients with Fractures of the Proximal Femur at the Forensic Examination of the Corpse
A retrospective analysis of 282 deaths of patients with fractures of the proximal femur and the results of forensic examinations of their corpses in the city of Minsk in 2005-2015 was carried out. The main and primary causes of death of such patients are established. The author proposes and justifies a method of diagnostic coefficients for the differential diagnosis of the main causes of death in patients with a fracture of the proximal femur during the forensic examination of the corpse.
The full text of the article is available in the free scientific digital library eLIBRARY.RU https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29117776
Krylov A. Y., Mlyavyj A. N., Janchenko V. V., Krylov Y. V.
Measurement of Speed and Completeness of Fixing Biopsy Material with Addition of Food Colorant to Formalin
The analysis of the speed and completeness of 10% formalin fixation, phosphate buffered using food coloring E124 (Ponceau 4R) in 57 samples of leiomyoma tissue obtained during surgical emergency histological study material. It is found that the colorant is uniformly and completely stained samples after 72 hours, and at 24-48 hours fixation were not dyed portions. Therefore, this technique can be used to estimate the rate fixing by direct visible staining.
The full text of the article is available in the free scientific digital library eLIBRARY.RU https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29117777
Khanyants A.A.
Problem Issues of the View of a Place of Road-Traffic Accident Regarding Fixation of Traces with the Purpose of their Subsequent Expert Study Research
The paper is devoted to the qualified examination of a place of road-traffic accident. The paper indicates on inaccuracies and errors which often take place in fixation of traces remaining on the place of accident as a result of vehicle collisions and pedestrians accidents. Some recommendations which should be taken into account when a place of the road traffic accident are given, especially during photo and video recordings of the entire place of accident as well as its separate fragments. Involvement of a specialist in motor-vehicle (vehicle tracologist) who will assist the investigator, is justified.
The full text of the article is available in the free scientific digital library eLIBRARY.RU https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29117778
Gorovykh O. G., Volosach A. V.
Detection of the Seat of Fire by Visually Observed Changes of Cellular Concrete after its Exposure to Thermal Influence
The article presents the results of research of the surfaces of porous concrete. On its basis evaluation values of temperatures that affected the cellular concrete are proposed, as visually observed the degree of damage, namely the depth, length and type of the emerging grid of cracks and appearance of the color and intensity of color. The information may be useful to professionals working in the field of fire investigation.
The full text of the article is available in the free scientific digital library eLIBRARY.RU https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29117779
Dashko L. V., Siniuk V. D., Klyuchnikov V. Y.
Technical and Forensic Support of Investigations of Fires by Forensic Units of MIА of Russia
The review of the contemporary state of the methodical support for the inspecting of the sites of fire as well as analysis of expertises of the cases of fires is examined. It is demonstratedt that usage modern devices and techniques on the crime scene during preliminary examination of evidence makes it possible to detect the place of ignition and technical cause of the fire. It increases the volume of information in the report of examining group, simultaneously reducing the volume of the report itself.
Levchenko A. S.
Practical Method of Optical Engineering Upgrading in the Context of Forensic Activity
The article deals with application of various comparison microscopes by forensic scientists in the sphere of ballistics. Basing on the analysis of their strengths and shortcomings an example is given of upgraging of outdated equipment for more effective solving of forensic ballistics problems. The author specifies the method of its realization. In the article the need for modenization of equipment is substantiates in the context of relative minimization of spent money in return for high-quality trace information.
Semyonov V. V., Grishenkova L. N., Yudina O. A.
Sudden Cardiac Death in Heritable Disorder of Connective Tissue
In the article the case from expert practice is described which involved sudden death of an adult which occurred in several minutes after first symptoms appeared. In the course of life of the adult there were present clinical manifestations of heritable disorder of connective tissue. The authors of the article have demonstrated that hardships in detecing heritable disorder of connective tissue are connected with diverse clinical sympthoms, polyorganic damage, absence of clear diagnostic criteria, and also with low level of knowledge of doctors with clinical profile, pathologoanatomists and forensic medical experts about this pathology Low levels of informed knowledge of the doctors on the criteria for diagnostics lead tot the situation where majority of kids and adults with heritable disorder of connective tissue are left without the diagnosis because of absence of complex and thourough analysis of their medical information. As a result they do not recieve necessary recommendations on development of their life style, allowed level of physical activities and profesional orientation. The information described in the article is beneficial for forensic medical experts because similar cases may appear in practice.
The full text of the article is available in the free scientific digital library eLIBRARY.RU https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29117782
Lutsevich A. A., Klimovich A. A.
The Talc-Induced Granulomas of Lungs at Injection Drug Users
Polarizing light microscopy is a method which enables identification of granulomas in lungs. Their formation can be caused by different reasons. Among diseases which are followed by formation of granulomas in lungs there is so-called granulomatosis which develops at injection drug addicts, who used for a long time intravenous injections of suspension intended for oral application and which contains talc and other insoluble components. Such addicts are left with a destructive effect during the rest of the life (the talc-induced granulomas). Granulomatosis which develops at injection drug was studied in foreign and national literature, however this issue needs further attention as such cases continue to appear in practice of national forensic experts.
Sinkevich Y. V.
Accuracy of the Results of Ethanol Content Measurement in Biological Fluid Medium and Checking Quality of Analysis Realization (Examination)
For reliable detection and quantification of ethanol in biological fluids (blood, urine, saliva) we have developed a metrologically certified measurement procedure «Method of gas chromatographic determination of the content of ethyl alcohol in aqueous solutions and liquid biological fluids of living persons and dead bodies». According to the recommendations of the International organization for standardization and metrology (ISO) the accuracy of the measurement result is evaluated through a «measurement uncertainty». In order to ensure the reliability and comparability of measurement results we carry out the control of correctness of research according to STB ISO 5725-2002.
The full text of the article is available in the free scientific digital library eLIBRARY.RU https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29117784
